Ella Fitzgerald, known as the "First Lady of Song," was one of the most famous and influential jazz vocalists of the 20th century. Born in 1917 in Newport News, Virginia, Fitzgerald grew up in poverty and began singing at a young age to help support her family. She won a talent contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem at the age of 17, which launched her career as a performer.
Fitzgerald's unique vocal style was characterized by her clear and pure tone, impeccable phrasing, and effortless scatting. She had an incredible vocal range, spanning three octaves, and was known for her ability to improvise and interpret jazz standards with emotion and depth.
Throughout her career, Fitzgerald collaborated with many of the great jazz musicians of her time, including Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie. She recorded over 200 albums, including classics like "Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook" and "Ella and Louis," a collaboration with Louis Armstrong that is still considered one of the greatest jazz albums of all time.
In addition to her musical accomplishments, Fitzgerald was also a trailblazer for civil rights. She faced discrimination and racism throughout her life and career but used her platform to advocate for equal rights and break down barriers for other Black artists in the industry.
Fitzgerald's impact on jazz and popular music is immeasurable. She won 13 Grammy Awards, sold millions of records, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Her legacy lives on through her music, which continues to inspire and influence musicians today.